World Journal of Environmental Biosciences
World Journal of Environmental Biosciences
2025 Volume 14 Issue 2

Assessment of Potential Surface Runoff in Tulasi Watershed of Kolhapur Using NRSC-CN Method


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  1. Department of Geography, The New College, Kolhapur 416012, Maharashtra, India.
  2. Department of Environmental Pollution, College of Environmental Sciences, Al-Qasim Green University, Babylon 51013, Iraq.
  3. Department of Environmental Science, Fergusson College (Autonomous), Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411004, Maharashtra, India.
  4. Department of Geography, Shivaji University, Kolhapur 416004, Maharashtra, India.
  5. Universal Geotechnica, Nashik 422011, Maharashtra, India.
Abstract

Indian watersheds form an important part of the contiguous water resources , particularly in the changed environments, which leads to urbanization and affects the climatic pattern.  A concern of sustainable watershed management relates to the runoff assessment, as excessive runoff can cause flooding, while insufficient runoff can lead to water scarcity.  In the current work, model has taken a typical TULASI watershed in the Kolhapur (Maharashtra) mountain range, and the approach is based on the National Remote Sensing Centre Curve Number (NRSC-CN) methodology. This data set was exported to the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) using the ArcGIS extension and then re-projected from the elevation figures in coordinate system UTM North zone 43 using the Spatial reference transformation framework.  The Tulasi watershed, with its seven sub-watersheds, was delimited in the same software platform with points of discharge defined. General evaluation of the NRCS-CN model revealed that a medium runoff depth, about 729 mm, is common for small catchments, whereas maximum values of surface runoff were observed during the monsoon in 2013, the twenty-first year of the studied period. Elevated and very elevated runoff potentials were observed in hilly lands and in most parts of the sloping areas under central and the lower reaches of sub-watersheds.  The interpretation shows the general occurrences of potential surface runoff to be predominantly medium among the watersheds investigated; however, the occurrences tend to occur in upper reaches, which have a dense forest coverage and a coarse-textured surface of the soil.


How to cite this article
Vancouver
Pawar-Patil VS, Mahdi AJ, Mane AV, Panhalkar SS, Shinde SD, Aher S. Assessment of Potential Surface Runoff in Tulasi Watershed of Kolhapur Using NRSC-CN Method. World J Environ Biosci. 2025;14(2):107-18. https://doi.org/10.51847/Rd8ub5wo3G
APA
Pawar-Patil, V. S., Mahdi, A. J., Mane, A. V., Panhalkar, S. S., Shinde, S. D., & Aher, S. (2025). Assessment of Potential Surface Runoff in Tulasi Watershed of Kolhapur Using NRSC-CN Method. World Journal of Environmental Biosciences, 14(2), 107-118. https://doi.org/10.51847/Rd8ub5wo3G
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