Local Community Perceptions of Ecotourism Impacts on Socioeconomic Conditions, Nature and Biodiversity, in Jhargram

This study investigates the perceptions of local communities in Jhargram regarding the multifaceted impacts of ecotourism on their socioeconomic status, daily lifestyle, and the surrounding environment. Through a structured and comprehensive survey, data were collected from a diverse cross-section of residents, encompassing various socio-demographic categories such as age, gender, occupation, and educational background. The survey aimed to examine community views on ecotourism’s influence on income distribution, economic inequality, shifts in commodity prices, cultural practices, and the conservation of biodiversity. The results indicate a nuanced and mixed perception among respondents. While a substantial proportion acknowledged the economic opportunities and environmental awareness brought by ecotourism, concerns were also raised about rising living costs, cultural erosion, and ecological disturbances. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in perception based on gender, occupation, and age, suggesting that these factors play a crucial role in shaping community attitudes. The study highlights the importance of integrating local perspectives into ecotourism planning and development. It calls for participatory approaches to ensure sustainable and inclusive growth. The findings offer valuable insights for local governments, NGOs, and policymakers to develop context-specific strategies that amplify the positive outcomes of ecotourism while effectively addressing its potential drawbacks.