World Journal of Environmental Biosciences
World Journal of Environmental Biosciences
2025 Volume 14 Issue 2

Bee propolis (Apis mellifera) as a Growth Promoter in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)


, , , , , ,
  1. Coastal Systems Research Center, Autonomous University of Chiapas, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico.
  2. Institute of Biosciences, Autonomous University of Chiapas, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico.
  3. Food Systems, Autonomous University of Chiapas, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico.
Abstract

A study was conducted to determine the effect of ethanolic extracts of propolis collected by bees from Tapachula, Chiapas on the development of 225 juvenile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), fed in commercial starter feed in one of five daily rations with different concentrations: T0 (0 g Kg-1), T1 (10 g Kg-1), T2 (15 g Kg-1), distributed for 4 weeks in 9 containers of 60 l each. Tilapia growth was evaluated through morphometric data such as weight (g), total length (cm), and standard length (cm) for each week in order to identify changes. Physicochemical parameters were measured in the water, such as temperature (°C), salinity (ppm), electrical conductivity (uS/m), total dissolved solids (ppm), pH, and total ammonium (mg/L). Significant differences (p<0.05) were found between treatments in the different weeks evaluated, and it was T1 that showed the greatest positive effect on fish development. The physicochemical parameters that explain 72% of the behavior of the treatments were salinity, total dissolved solids, and electrical conductivity. It is concluded that ethanolic extracts of bee propolis (Apis mellifera) from the lower zone of Tapachula, administered in feed, can promote the development of juvenile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) under experimental conditions.


How to cite this article
Vancouver
Ranjel ESM, Moreno PMN, Córdova MGDG, Castillo CGG, Flores VJA, Conesa JG, et al. Bee propolis (Apis mellifera) as a Growth Promoter in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). World J Environ Biosci. 2025;14(2):13-9. https://doi.org/10.51847/uDczvYfi37
APA
Ranjel, E. S. M., Moreno, P. M. N., Córdova, M. G. D. G., Castillo, C. G. G., Flores, V. J. A., Conesa, J. G., & García, J. A. L. (2025). Bee propolis (Apis mellifera) as a Growth Promoter in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). World Journal of Environmental Biosciences, 14(2), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.51847/uDczvYfi37
Most viewed articles:
Copyright © 2025 World Journal of Environmental Biosciences. Authors retain copyright of their article if they are accepted for publication.
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.