There are various ways in which energy storage can be stored, which can save energy in non-continuous hours. Fossil resources are limited and often found in insecure political areas, which makes them known as uncertain sources. Accordingly, today developed countries are moving away from energy systems that are based on fossil fuels to a significant extent, and have moved towards renewable energy applications that have a low emission potential.
The volatile nature of power generation from renewable energy sources has necessitated the development of high-capacity distribution systems and the possibility of alternating energy storage. In this regard, the technology of converting electricity into stored chemical gases, such as hydrogen (H2) and methane (CH4), is an appropriate response to the demand for alternating energy storage.
In this study, the technical structure of the technology of converting electricity to gas is investigated. After presenting an introduction to the concept of the technology of converting electricity to gas, the synergy efficiency and syntagmatic potential of this technology will be analyzed. Also, a brief introduction to similar concepts is presented, as well as the challenges and technical and technological constraints of hydrogen injection into the gas network.