TY - JOUR T1 - Status Epilepticus Diagnostic and Management Approach in Emergency Department A1 - Faisal Said Alshehri A1 - Fahad Fawwaz Alotaibi A1 - Noor Sadik Alghanim A1 - Futoun Thamer Almutairi A1 - Haifa Saad Alsuwailem A1 - Eman Ghazi Darwish A1 - Abdullah Abdulhadi Alharbi A1 - Ahmed Said Alshehri A1 - Amjad Suda R Alsubhi A1 - Teaf Ahmad Alfaer A1 - Ghadeer ali Albalawi A1 - Hissah Khazzam Aldawsari JF - World Journal of Environmental Biosciences JO - World J Environ Biosci SN - 2277-8047 Y1 - 2022 VL - 11 IS - 1 DO - 10.51847/OsSd2wuQQY SP - 30 EP - 33 N2 - Status Epilepticus (SE) is a condition that arises from existing neurological disorders, including epilepsy syndromes. It refers to a state of incessant clinical and/or electrographic seizure activity, or recurrent seizure activity within 5 minutes during which the patient does not recover to a normal level of consciousness between seizures. It is also a medical emergency with a high complication rate. The Medline, PubMed, Embase, NCBI, and Cochrane databases were searched for studies of patients with SE. The incidence, etiology, and management options were analyzed. The reason why it is best to broadly classify SE as convulsive and nonconvulsive is that there are many types of seizures as there are types of SE. The complications likely to arise are both medical and neurological, as well as immediate and delayed. Neurological complications include recurrent status epilepticus and progression to chronic epilepsy. Patients with refractory status epilepticus are also likely to exhibit permanent neurological damage caused by abnormal and prolonged electrical activity in the brain, which induces hyper-metabolic activity. This is why it is recommended to begin treatment before the patient has even reached the hospital. UR - https://environmentaljournals.org/article/status-epilepticus-diagnostic-and-management-approach-in-emergency-department-bf8wbperw4usp5b ER -